Since June 2018, learner drivers in England, Scotland and Wales have been legally allowed on motorways — but only under tightly defined conditions. Eight years on, the policy is well established and almost entirely optional, and take-up remains modest. With the driving instructor workforce under strain in 2026, it is worth looking at who is actually getting motorway tuition, what the rules are, and whether it earns its place in your budget.
The conditions have not changed since the law came in, and they are strict:
Two important exclusions remain. Motorway driving is not part of the practical driving test — the examiner will not take you onto one. And the rules do not extend to Northern Ireland, where the DVA operates a separate licensing regime.
The Department for Transport’s rationale was simple: before 2018, the first time most drivers used a motorway was alone, immediately after passing, with no training whatsoever. Motorways are statistically the safest roads in Britain per mile travelled, but the consequences of getting it wrong at 70 mph are severe, and newly qualified drivers were entering them cold.
Allowing supervised motorway tuition was meant to close that gap — giving learners exposure to joining at speed, lane discipline, overtaking, exiting, and what to do in a breakdown, all with a qualified instructor and dual controls in place.
The Exam Routes App gives you access to real driving test routes with turn-by-turn navigation. Practise at your own pace and build confidence before test day.
The policy’s weakness has always been that it is optional and it costs money. A motorway lesson typically runs longer than a standard hour — you need to reach a motorway, drive a meaningful stretch, and come back — so many instructors sell them as two-hour or half-day sessions at a premium rate.
For a learner already spending a substantial amount on lessons, tests and insurance, an extra session on a skill that will not be examined is an easy thing to cut. Most learners who do take them do so after passing the theory test and close to test-readiness, or after passing altogether.
The instructor supply picture compounds it. The number of approved driving instructors on the register has been falling: estimates place the current ADI population somewhere in the high thirty-thousands to low forties, down from roughly 46,000 a decade ago. With test waiting times still elevated, instructors’ diaries are full of learners who need standard lessons, and optional extras compete for scarce hours.
The honest answer depends on your circumstances.
Strong case for booking one:
Weaker case:
One alternative worth knowing: Pass Plus, the post-test course, includes a motorway module, and some drivers prefer to do their motorway learning there once they hold a full licence and can build road time on their own terms.
If you do book one, make sure it includes more than “drive up the M-road and come back”. A well-structured session covers joining from a slip road and matching traffic speed; lane discipline and the rule that you return to the left after overtaking; safe following distances and the two-second rule (doubled in the wet); reading gantry signs and variable speed limits; the layout of smart motorways and emergency areas; what to do in a breakdown; and leaving via a slip road with the correct speed adjustment.
Ask your instructor to talk through the breakdown procedure specifically. It is the part most drivers never think about until it happens.
Motorway lessons remain a sensible optional extra rather than a rite of passage. They are not tested, not required, and not available from a parent or friend — only from an ADI in a dual-control car. If motorway driving is in your near future and your core skills are solid, one well-planned session is good value. If you are still building the fundamentals, that money is better spent on the roads your examiner will actually take you down.
Yes, in England, Scotland and Wales — but only with a DVSA-approved driving instructor in a car with dual controls, displaying L-plates. The rules do not apply in Northern Ireland.
No. Only an approved driving instructor in a dual-control vehicle can supervise a learner on a motorway.
No. Examiners do not take candidates onto motorways. Dual carriageways may feature, but motorways do not.
It varies by area and instructor, and sessions are usually longer than a standard hour, so expect to pay for a two-hour block or a premium rate.
Either works. Many learners find them most useful close to test-readiness, or afterwards via a Pass Plus course, once core skills are secure.
Motorways are not on the test — but the roads around your test centre are. Practise them on the Exam Routes App with turn-by-turn navigation on real UK test routes.