Ask most learners what worries them about the driving test and you will hear roundabouts, parallel parking or the emergency stop. Ask a driving examiner working anywhere rural, and you will get a different answer: single-track roads. They are where hesitation, poor planning and panic show up most clearly, and they appear on test routes in far more places than people expect — not just in the Highlands and islands, but across Devon, Cornwall, mid-Wales, the Yorkshire Dales, Northumberland and the edges of a surprising number of commuter towns.
The good news is that single-track driving is one of the most learnable parts of the test. There is a correct procedure, examiners are looking for specific things, and once you understand the logic it stops being intimidating. This guide explains exactly how passing places work, what the Highway Code requires, the faults that get marked, and how to practise so that meeting a lorry on a narrow lane is a non-event.
A single-track road is one that is only wide enough for one vehicle, with designated passing places provided at intervals so that traffic can get past. They are usually marked with a sign showing a black car on a white background with the words “Single track road with passing places”, and the passing places themselves are marked with a white diamond or square sign, sometimes on a post.
It is worth distinguishing them from two related things that get confused:
Rule 155 of the Highway Code covers this, and it is short enough to memorise:
The bit learners always get wrong
Pulling across the road into a passing place on your right. Don’t. Stop on your own side, opposite it, and let the other driver use it. Crossing over puts you on the wrong side of the road with a vehicle approaching — that is exactly the kind of decision that gets marked as a serious fault.
On a single-track section, the examiner is not looking for perfection. They are looking for evidence that you can plan ahead and make a safe, timely decision. Specifically:
The Exam Routes App gives you access to real driving test routes with turn-by-turn navigation. Practise at your own pace and build confidence before test day.
One underrated benefit: getting good at narrow roads improves the rest of your driving. The core skills — scanning far ahead, judging closing speed, deciding early, committing cleanly — are exactly the skills that make roundabouts, junctions and busy town driving feel manageable. Learners who sort out their single-track technique almost always report that their general road reading improves at the same time.
You cannot get good at single-track roads by reading about them. You get good by driving them, repeatedly, until meeting an oncoming vehicle stops feeling like an emergency and starts feeling like a routine decision.
The Exam Routes App gives you real driving test routes with turn-by-turn navigation, so you can find and practise the narrow sections around your own test centre rather than hoping you happen to drive one before the day. It works offline, which matters when the roads you most need to practise are the ones with the worst mobile signal.
If the passing place is on your left, pull into it. If it is on your right, stop opposite it and let the oncoming vehicle pull in and pass. Never cross to the right-hand side to use a passing place, and never park in one.
You will be asked to perform a set reversing manoeuvre, and separately you may need to reverse on a narrow road to reach a passing place. The Highway Code specifically allows for this, and examiners expect you to do it safely if the situation calls for it.
There is no absolute priority, but the Highway Code says you should give way to vehicles coming uphill wherever possible. Beyond that it is about which vehicle is closest to a usable passing place.
It can be. Speed should suit the conditions and sightlines, but once the road is clear and visibility is good, sitting well below a safe speed is marked as undue hesitation.
Yes. They appear on test routes in Devon, Cornwall, Wales, the Pennines, Northumberland, the Lake District and plenty of semi-rural areas near larger towns. They are not a Highlands-only issue.
Thousands of learners use the Exam Routes App to practise real test routes with turn-by-turn navigation before they sit their test.